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Acitrom Sinthrom

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Nicoumalone tablets contain the active ingredient acenocoumarol (previously known as nicoumalone in the UK) which is a type of medicine called an oral anticoagulant. It is used to stop blood clots forming within the blood vessels. Blood clots normally only form to stop bleeding that has occurred as a result of injury to the tissues. The clotting process is complicated and begins when blood cells called platelets clump together at the site of damage and produce chemicals that activate clotting factors in the blood. Clotting factors are proteins that are produced by the liver. Vitamin K is essential for their production. The activated clotting factors cause a protein called fibrinogen to be converted into another called fibrin. Fibrin binds the platelets together forming a blood clot. This is the bodyЖs natural way of repairing itself. Sometimes however a blood clot can form abnormally within the blood vessels. This is known as a thrombus and can be dangerous because the clot may detach and travel in the bloodstream where it becomes known as an embolus. The clot may eventually get lodged in a blood vessel thereby blocking the blood supply to a vital organ such as the heart brain or lungs. This is known as a thromboembolism.Some people have an increased tendency for blood clots to form within the blood vessels. This is usually due to a disturbance in the blood flow within the blood vessels. For example fatty deposits on the walls of the blood vessels (atherosclerosis) can disrupt the blood flow giving a tendency for platelets to clump together and start off the clotting process. Slow blood flow in the leg and pelvic veins can also result in clots forming (deep vein thrombosis). These clots can break off and travel to the lungs (pulmonary embolism). A type of fast irregular heartbeat called atrial fibrillation can also disrupt blood flow and may lead to blood clots forming in the heart. Heart valve disease can have the same effect particularly if artificial heart valves have been fitted. Clots in the heart can detach and travel to the brain causing a stroke. Acenocoumarol is used to reduce the risk of blood clots forming inside the blood vessels in conditions such as these. Acenocoumarol works by preventing the vitamin K dependent production of the clotting factors described above. Acenocoumarol prevents the production of these clotting factors by inhibiting the action of vitamin K. Without these clotting factors fibrinogen cannot be converted into fibrin and blood clots are therefore less likely to occur.Acenocoumarol takes about three days to produce its full anticoagulant effect because while it prevents the production of new clotting factors it takes about this long for clotting factors that have already been produced to be used up. For this reason when treating blood clots such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism a faster acting injectable anticoagulant such as a heparin is often used as well to begin with.The anticoagulant effect of acenocoumarol is measured in terms of the prothombin time which is the time taken for blood clotting to occur in a sample of blood to which calcium and a substance known as thromboplastin have been added. This time is expressed as the International Normalised Ratio (INR). Your doctor will take regular blood samples and adjust your dose of acenocoumarol as necessary to make your INR fall into the range that has been shown to be effective at preventing blood clots in your particular condition.What is it used for?Treating and preventing blood clots in the blood vessels for example in the following cases:Preventing abnormal blood clots in conditions with increased risk eg rheumatic heart disease atrial fibrillation and after insertion of artificial (prosthetic) heart valves Treatment and prevention of blood clots lodged in the veins of the leg (deep vein thrombosis) Treatment and prevention of blood clots that have travelled to the lungs (pulmonary embolism)

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Product Type: Prescription Drugs 1

Acitrom ( Sinthrom Generic Nicoumalone )

Acitrom (Sinthrom Generic Nicoumalone)

Sinthrom Generic Nicoumalone

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Anti Depressants: Anafranil (Clomipramine HCI) Anafranil (Clomipramine HCI) is a tricyclic antidepressant used to treat depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Buy Anafranil (Clomipramine HCI) and other Anti Depressants products online at Medstore. About Anafranil (Clomipramine HCI): Product Type: Anti Depressants Brand name: Anafranil Generic name: Clomipramine HCI What is the most important information I should know about Anafranil? • While you are taking Anafranil you may need to be monitored for worsening symptoms of depression and/ or suicidal thoughts at the start of therapy or when doses are changed. This concern about the increased risk of suicidal thoughts or behaviors may be greater if you are 18 years of age or younger and are taking Anafranil. In patients younger than 18 years the period of risk may extend beyond start of therapy or when doses are changed. Your doctor may want you to monitor for the following symptoms: anxiety panic attacks difficulty sleeping irritability hostility impulsivity severe restlessness and mania (mental and/ or physical hyperactivity). These symptoms may be associated with the development of worsening symptoms of depression and/ or suicidal thoughts or actions. Contact your healthcare provider if you develop any new or worsening mental health symptoms during treatment with Anafranil. Do not stop taking Anafranil. • It may be 4 weeks or more before you start to feel better but do not stop taking Anafranil without first talking to your doctor. • Use caution when driving operating machinery or performing other hazardous activities. Anafranil may cause drowsiness or dizziness. If you experience drowsiness or dizziness avoid these activities. • Dizziness is likely to occur when you rise from a sitting or lying position. Rise slowly to prevent dizziness and a possible fall. • Use alcohol cautiously. Alcohol may increase drowsiness and dizziness while you are taking Anafranil. What is Anafranil? • Anafranil is in a class of drugs called tricyclic antidepressants. Anafranil affects chemicals in the brain that may become unbalanced and cause obsessive-compulsive disorder. • Anafranil is used to relieve symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder such as recurrent thoughts or feelings and repetitive actions. • Anafranil may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide. What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Anafranil? • Do not take Anafranil if you have taken a monoamine oxidase inhibitor such as isocarboxazid (Marplan) phenelzine (Nardil) or tranylcypromine (Parnate) within the last 14 days. • Before taking Anafranil tell your doctor if you have liver disease kidney disease asthma thyroid disease diabetes stomach or intestinal problems high blood pressure or heart disease had a heart attack in the last 6 weeks an enlarged prostate or difficulty urinating glaucoma or seizures. • You may not be able to take Anafranil or you may require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring during therapy if you have any of the conditions listed above. • While you are taking Anafranil you may need to be monitored for worsening symptoms of depression and/ or suicidal thoughts at the start of therapy or when doses are changed. This concern about the increased risk of suicidal thoughts or behaviors may be greater if you are 18 years of age or younger and are taking Anafranil. In patients younger than 18 years the period of risk may extend beyond start of therapy or when doses are changed. Your doctor may want you to monitor for the following symptoms: anxiety panic attacks difficulty sleeping irritability hostility impulsivity severe restlessness and mania (mental and/ or physical hyperactivity). These symptoms may be associated with the development of worsening symptoms of depression and/ or suicidal thoughts or actions. Contact your healthcare provider if you develop any new or worsening mental health symptoms during treatment with Anafranil. Do not stop taking Anafranil. • Anafranil is in the FDA pregnancy category C. This means that it is not known whether Anafranil will harm an unborn baby. Do not take Anafranil without first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant or could become pregnant during treatment. • Anafranil passes into breast milk and may affect a nursing baby. Do not take Anafranil without first talking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. How should I take Anafranil? • Take Anafranil exactly as directed by your doctor. If you do not understand these directions ask your pharmacist nurse or doctor to explain them to you. • Take each dose with a full glass (8 oz) of water. • Anafranil may be taken several times a day or in one daily dose (usually at bedtime). Follow your doctor's instructions. • Grapefruit and grapefruit juice may interact with Anafranil. The interaction could lead to potentially dangerous effects. Discuss the use of grapefruit and grapefruit juice with your doctor. Do not increase or decrease the amount of grapefruit products in your diet without first talking to your doctor. • It may be 4 weeks or more before you start to feel better but do not stop taking Anafranil without first talking to your doctor. • Store Anafranil at room temperature away from moisture and heat. What happens if I miss a dose? • Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next regularly scheduled dose skip the missed dose and take the next one as directed. Do not take a double dose of this medication unless otherwise directed by your doctor. What happens if I overdose? • Seek emergency medical attention. • Symptoms of a Anafranil overdose include seizures confusion drowsiness agitation hallucinations and low blood pressure (dizziness fatigue fainting). What should I avoid while taking Anafranil? • Use caution when driving operating machinery or performing other hazardous activities. Anafranil may cause drowsiness or dizziness. If you experience drowsiness or dizziness avoid these activities. • Dizziness is likely to occur when you rise from a sitting or lying position. Rise slowly to prevent dizziness and a possible fall. • Use alcohol cautiously. Alcohol may increase drowsiness and dizziness while you are taking Anafranil. • Grapefruit and grapefruit juice may interact with Anafranil. The interaction could lead to potentially dangerous effects. Discuss the use of grapefruit and grapefruit juice with your doctor. Do not increase or decrease the amount of grapefruit products in your diet without first talking to your doctor. • Do not stop taking Anafranil suddenly. This could cause symptoms such as nausea headache and malaise. What are the possible side effects of Anafranil? • If you experience any of the following serious side effects stop taking Anafranil and contact your doctor immediately or seek emergency medical treatment: an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closing of the throat; swelling of the lips face or tongue; or hives); seizures; a fast or irregular heartbeat; a heart attack; high blood pressure (blurred vision severe headache); difficulty urinating; or fever with increased sweating muscle stiffness or severe muscle weakness. • Other less serious side effects may be more likely to occur. Continue to take Anafranil and talk to your doctor if you experience drowsiness or dizziness; dry mouth and eyes; constipation; mild tremor; sweating; mild agitation weakness or headache; ringing in the ears; nausea; or loss of weight or appetite. • Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome. What other drugs will affect Anafranil? • Do not take Anafranil if you have taken a monoamine oxidase inhibitor such as isocarboxazid (Marplan) phenelzine (Nardil) or tranylcypromine (Parnate) within the last 14 days. • Anafranil may increase the effects of other drugs that cause drowsiness including other antidepressants alcohol antihistamines sedatives (used to treat insomnia) pain relievers anxiety medicines and muscle relaxants. Tell your doctor about all medicines that you are taking and do not take any other prescription or over-the-counter medicines without first talking to your doctor. • Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with Anafranil. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking any prescription or over-the-counter medicines including herbal products. 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